Cannabis contains over 100 different cannabinoids, each with its own effects on the body. Below is a list of some of the most well-known cannabinoids found in marijuana, along with a brief description of their effects:

 

1. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

Effects: THC is the primary psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis. It binds to CB1 receptors in the brain and nervous system, causing the characteristic "high" associated with marijuana. THC can induce euphoria, relaxation, altered perception of time and space, increased appetite, and sometimes anxiety or paranoia. It also has pain-relieving, anti-nausea, and appetite-stimulating properties.

 

2. Cannabidiol (CBD)

Effects: CBD is non-psychoactive and does not cause a high. It is often used for its potential therapeutic benefits, including anxiety reduction, pain relief, anti-inflammatory effects, and seizure management. CBD may also counteract some of the anxiety and paranoia caused by THC, making it useful in balanced formulations for medical cannabis users.

 

3. Cannabinol (CBN)

Effects: CBN is a mildly psychoactive cannabinoid that forms as THC degrades. It is believed to have sedative effects, making it useful for promoting sleep. CBN may also have anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and pain-relieving properties, though research is still limited.

 

4. Cannabigerol (CBG)

Effects: CBG is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid often referred to as the "mother of all cannabinoids" because other cannabinoids, including THC and CBD, are derived from it in the cannabis plant. CBG is believed to have potential therapeutic effects for conditions such as glaucoma, inflammatory bowel disease, and neurodegenerative diseases. It is also thought to have anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.

 

5. Cannabichromene (CBC)

Effects: CBC is non-psychoactive and is known for its potential to support the effects of other cannabinoids through the "entourage effect." It may help with pain and inflammation and has shown potential in promoting brain cell growth (neurogenesis). CBC may also have anti-depressant and anti-anxiety effects.

 

6. Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV)

Effects: THCV is a psychoactive cannabinoid, but its effects differ from THC. It is known for its potential appetite-suppressing effects, making it of interest for weight management. In low doses, THCV may act as an antagonist to THC, potentially reducing THC's psychoactive effects. At higher doses, THCV may produce a mild euphoria and increased energy. It is also being studied for its potential benefits in treating conditions like diabetes, anxiety, and Parkinson's disease.

 

7. Cannabidivarin (CBDV)

Effects: CBDV is chemically similar to CBD but has its own distinct effects. Like CBD, it is non-psychoactive and is being studied for its potential to treat seizures and neurological disorders, particularly epilepsy. CBDV may also have anti-nausea and anti-inflammatory properties, and research suggests it may help manage symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

 

8. Delta-8-THC

Effects: Delta-8-THC is a naturally occurring cannabinoid that is chemically similar to Delta-9-THC (the main psychoactive component of cannabis). It produces effects similar to THC but is typically less potent, resulting in a milder high with less anxiety or paranoia. Delta-8 is gaining popularity in some markets as an alternative to Delta-9-THC for its smoother, less intense effects.